Ubuntu 16.04 Server Edition 英文版安装教程

UbuntuServer16.04,alsonamedXenialXerus,hasbeenreleasedbyCanonicalandit’snowreadyforinstallation.

ThedetailsaboutthisnewLTSversioncanbefoundonthepreviousarticle:HowtoupgradeUbuntu15.10to16.04.

ThistopicwillguideyouonhowyoucaninstallUbuntu16.04ServerEditionwithLongTimeSupportonyourmachine.

Ifyou’relookingforDesktopEdition,readourpreviousarticle:InstallationofUbuntu16.04Desktop

1.OnthefirststepvisittheabovelinkanddownloadthelatestversionofUbuntuServerISOimageonyourcomputer.

Oncetheimagedownloadcompletes,burnittoaCDorcreateabootableUSBdiskusingUnbootin(forBIOSmachines)orRufus(forUEFImachines).

2.Placethebootablemediaintrotheappropriatedrive,start-upthemachineandinstructtheBIOS/UEFIbypressingaspecialfunctionkey(F2,F11,F12)toboot-upfromtheinsertedUSB/CDdrive.

InafewsecondsyouwillbepresentedwiththefirstscreenofUbuntuinstaller.SelectyourlanguagetoperformtheinstallationandhitEnterkeytomovetothenextscreen.

ChooseUbuntu16.04ServerInstallationLanguage

3.Next,selectthefirstoption,InstallUbuntuServerandpressEnterkeytocontinue.

InstallUbuntu16.04Server

4.SelectthelanguageyouwithtoinstallthesystemandpressEnteragaintocontinuefurther.

SelectLanguageforUbuntu16.04Server

5.Onthenextseriesofscreenchooseyourphysicallocationfromthepresentedlist.Ifyourlocationisdifferentthantheonesofferedonthefirstscreen,selectotherandhitEnterkey,thenselectthelocationbasedonyourcontinentandcountry.Thislocationwillbealsousedbythetimezonesystemvariable.Usethebelowscreenshotsasaguide.

ChooseLocationforUbuntu16.04Server

SelectCountryRegion

SelectAreaLocation

6.AssignthelocalesandkeyboardsettingsforyoursystemasillustratedbelowandhitEntertocontinuetheinstallationsetup.

ConfigureLocales

ConfigureKeyboardLayout

7.TheinstallerwillloadaseriesofadditionalcomponentsrequiredforthenextstepsandwillautomaticallyconfigureyournetworksettingsincaseyouhaveaDHCPserverontheLAN.

Becausethisinstallationisintendedforaserverit’sagoodideatosetupastaticIPaddressforyournetworkinterface.

TodothisyoucaninterrupttheautomaticnetworkconfigurationprocessbypressingonCanceloroncetheinstallerreacheshostnamephaseyoucanhitonGoBackandchoosetoConfigurenetworkmanually.

SetUbuntu16.04Hostname

ConfigureNetworkManually

8.Enteryournetworksettingsaccordingly(IPAddress,netmask,gatewayandatleasttwoDNSnameservers)asillustratedonthebelowimages.