RHEL5 Apache+Tomcat整合,同时支持jsp与php




RHEL5 Apache+Tomcat整合,同时支持jsp与php

2022-07-20 21:06:48 网络知识 官方管理员

配置环境:

OS:RHEL5withkernel2.6.18-8.1.1.el5

httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm

apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin

mod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so

官方宣称mod_jk-1.2.26-httpd-2.2.6.so支持Apache2.2.x及2.2.6以后的版本,但经实验,1.2.26的mod_jk在RHEL5中会报错。

下载地址:

http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp

http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors

http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/linux/jk-1.2.23/

一、安装配置jdk及tomcat

1、安装jdk及tomcat

[root@wardking~]#tarzxvfapache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz-C/usr/local/

[root@wardking~]#mvjdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin/usr/local/

[root@wardking~]#cd/usr/local

[root@wardkinglocal]#chmoda+xjdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin

[root@wardkinglocal]#./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin

2、配置环境变量

[root@wardking~]#ln-sf/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/usr/local/tomcat

[root@wardking~]#ln-sf/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_03/usr/local/jdk6

[root@wardking~]#ln-sf/usr/local/jdk6/bin/java/usr/bin/

[root@wardking~]#ln-sf/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh/usr/bin/tomcat-up

[root@wardking~]#ln-sf/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh/usr/bin/tomcat-down

添加一个名为michael的管理员用户

[root@wardking~]#vi/usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml

设置环境变量

[root@wardking~]#vi/etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk6

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jar

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

exportJAVA_HOMECATALINA_HOMECLASSPATHPATH

[root@wardking~]#source/etc/profile

3、测试tomcat服务

[root@wardking~]#/usr/bin/tomcat-up

或者直接执行

/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

检查tomcat是否启动

[root@wardking~]#netstat-anp|grep8080

在浏览器里访问http://localhost:8080/,可以看到tomcat的网页界面,并可以使用

用户michael登陆管理

停止tomcat服务

[root@wardking~]#tomcat-down

二、连接tomcat到apache

1、安装mod_jk模块

[root@wardking~]#cpmod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so/etc/httpd/modules/

2、修改apache配置文件

[root@wardking~]#vi/etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_jk.conf

LoadModulejk_modulemodules/mod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so

JkWorkersFile"/etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties"

JkShmFile/var/log/httpd/mod_jk.shm

JkLogFile"/var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log"

JkLogLevelinfo

JkMount/*/servlet/*ajp13

JkMount/*.jspajp13

JkMount/*.doajp13

AddTypeapplication/x-jsp.jsp

3、添加tomcat配置文件

[root@wardking~]#vi/etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties

[shm]

file=/etc/httpd/logs/shm.file

size=1048576

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]

tomcatId=localhost:8009

[uri:/jsp-examples/*]

workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat

workers.java_home=/usr/local/jdk6

ps=\

worker.list=ajp13

worker.ajp13.port=8009

worker.ajp13.host=localhost

worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1

4、设置tomcat主目录

[root@wardking~]#vi/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

unpackWARs="true"autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false"xmlNamespaceAware="false">

5、确认apache、tomcat启动

[root@wardking~]#httpd-t

[root@wardking~]#servicehttpdrestart

[root@wardking~]#/usr/bin/tomcat-up

6、分别测试访问php和jsp网页

[root@wardking~]#vi/var/www/html/showtime.jsp

<%@pagelanguage="java"import="java.util.*"%>

NowTimeis:<%out.println(newDate());%>

[root@wardking~]#echo''>phpinfo.php

在浏览器中访问http://localhost/showtime.jsp,应在网页中显示系统时间

访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php,显示php及服务器相关配置信息

另一种整合办法,在httpd.conf中使用反向代理:

ProxyPass/images!

ProxyPass/icons!

ProxyPass/ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/

ProxyPassReverse/ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/


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