1.操作系统
RedHatLinux9.0
2.所需软件
Apache2.0.54
下载地址
http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd
下载该文件httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
Tomcat5.5.9
下载地址
http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/
下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
Mod_jk1.2.14
下载地址
http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.14/
下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
Jdk1_5_0_04
下载地址
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
下载该文件jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
下载时将所需软件包文件保存在/usr/local目录下
3.安装步骤
A安装JDK
#cd/usr/local/
#chmod+xjdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
#./jdk-1.5.0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
#cd/usr/java/
#ln-s/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/usr/local/java
#vi/etc/profile
#
添加如下内容
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/tools.jar
PATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/bin: $PATH
exportPATHJAVA_HOMECLASSPATH
B安装Apache
#cd/usr/local/
#tarxvfzhttpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
#cdhttpd-2.0.54
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-module=so
#make
#makeinstall
#cd/usr/local/apache/conf
#vi./httpd.conf
将Listen80修改为Listen127.0.0.1:80 (219行)
将ServerName修改为ServerNameLocalHost:80(291行)
在DirectoryIndex中添加index.jsp(394行)
#cd/usr/local/apache/bin/
#./apachectlconfigtest
显示Syntaxok则表明安装成功
#./apachectlstart
启动apache服务，浏览器中访问本机80端口，查看端口是否正常，输入127.0.0.1：80
#./apachectlstop
关闭服务
备注：prefix定义apache的安装路径
C安装Tomcat
#cd/usr/local/
#tarxvfzjakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
#ln?s/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 /usr/local/tomcat
#vi/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
第46行加入此句
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
启动服务后，访问本机8080端口，查看端口是否正常(输入127.0.0.1：8080)
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh/startup.bat
关闭服务
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh/shutdown.bat
D安装JK
#cd/usr/local/
#tarxzvfjakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
#cdjakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src/jk/native
#chmod755buildconf.sh
#./buildconf.sh
#./configure--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
#make
#makeinstall
#cd/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk1.2.14-src/jk/native/apache-2.0/
#cpmod_jk.so/usr/local/apache/modules/
E系统整合
#vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在文件最末尾加上如下语句
#Loadmod_jk
LoadModulejk_modulemodules/mod_jk.so
#Configuremod_jk
JkWorkersFileconf/workers.properties
JkLogFilelogs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevelinfo
JkMount/*.jsploadbalancer
JkMount/servlet/*loadbalancer
JkMount/application/*loadbalancer
#vi/usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
添加下列语句
#
#workers.properties
#
#InUnix,weuseforwardslashes:
ps=/
#listtheworkersbyname
worker.list=tomcat1,tomcat2,loadbalancer
#------------------------
#Firsttomcatserver
#------------------------
worker.tomcat1.port=8009
worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1
worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
#Specifythesizeoftheopenconnectioncache.
#worker.tomcat1.cachesize
#
#Specifiestheloadbalancefactorwhenusedwith
#aloadbalancingworker.
#Note:
#---->lbfactormustbe>0
#---->Lowlbfactormeanslessworkdonebytheworker.
worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=100
#------------------------
#Secondtomcatserver
#------------------------
worker.tomcat2.port=8009
worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.1.34
worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
#Specifythesizeoftheopenconnectioncache.
#worker.tomcat2.cachesize
#
#Specifiestheloadbalancefactorwhenusedwith
#aloadbalancingworker.
#Note:
#---->lbfactormustbe>0
#---->Lowlbfactormeanslessworkdonebytheworker.
worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100
#------------------------
#LoadBalancerworker
#------------------------
#Theloadbalancer(typelb)workerperformsweightedround-robin
#loadbalancingwithstickysessions.
#Note:
#---->Ifaworkerdies,theloadbalancerwillcheckitsstate
#onceinawhile.Untilthenallworkisredirectedtopeer
#worker.
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2
#
#ENDworkers.properties
#
#vi/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"
redirectPort="8443"protocol="AJP/1.3"/> 第101行
在119行左右加入如下语句(去注释)
若第二台tomcat，将jvmRoute的修改为tomcat2
系统整合完毕
启动apache和tomcat服务
#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlstart
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.shstart
将如下内容添加至/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件末尾
以便系统启动后开启apache,tomcat服务
#vi/etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.shstart
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlstart